All Publications Using the Gender Role Conflict Scale (Dissertations and Journal Manuscripts)

 

Achiro, R. (2014). Modeling psychosocial factors associated with legal appearances and performing–enhancing drug use. (Doctoral dissertation, Alliant International University). Dissertation Abstract International. Proquest Dissertations, 3640248.

Acosta, A.B. (2006). Gender role conflict and psychological distress. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Houston) Dissertation Abstracts International, 66/11.

Adams, D. (2010). The relationships between gender role conflict and attitudes toward help-seeking: What is the role of maladaptive coping?(Master Thesis,  Ball State University).

Adams, D.F. & Egisdottir, S. (2015). The relationship between gender role conflict and psychological help-seeking: The role of maladaptive coping. The Practitioner Scholar: Journal of Counseling and Professional Psychology. 4, 63-80.

Addelston, J. (1995). Gender role conflict in elite independent high schools. (Doctoral dissertation, SUNY Graduate School). Dissertation Abstracts International. 57/05B, 3450.

Afzal, N., Noor, S., Nadeem, R., Azhar, N., Kousar, E. (2020). Relationship between father son attachment and gender role conflict in men. Institute of Professional  Psychology, Bahria University, Karachi Campus, Karachi, India.

Agoncillo, D.A., Del Rosario, J., & Nomil, M.A. (2004). Gender role conflict and person-job fit of male medical representatives. Honors Thesis, Department of Psychology, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines.

Alexander, P.E. (1999). The relationship between masculinity ideology and gender role conflict to parenting and marital issues. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Missouri-Columbia). Dissertation Abstracts International, 59/07,3678.

Alt, M., Lewis, A.M., Liu, W.M., Vilain, E., Sanchez, F.G. (2014). On the validity of popular masculinity rating scales with gay men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 43,1547-1557.

Amato, F. & MacDonald, J. (2011). Examining risk factors for homeless men: Gender role conflict, help seeking, substance abuse, and violence. Journal of Men’s Studies, 19,  227-

Amato, F. J. (2005). Understanding male violence using gender role conflict and conformity to masculine norms: A forensic sample. (Doctoral dissertation, Boston College). Dissertation Abstracts International,

Amato,, F.J. (2012). The relationship of violence to gender role conflict and conformity to masculine norms in a forensic sampe. Journal of Men’s Studies, 20, 187-2078.

Amilhamja, A.J. (2025). Assessing the gender role conflict among faculty of Sulu State College. Journal of Environmental and Social Psychology, 2, 1, 1-16.

Amorella, B. (2016). An investigation of the relationship between gay identity, perceived social support, gender role conflict, and parent intention in childless gay men. (Doctoral dissertation, Seton Hall University), South Orange, N.J.

Appleton, D. & Robertson, N. (2025). The effect of gender ideal adherence on career burden and help seeking in male careers of people with multiple sclerosis. International Journal of MS Cate., 27, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.7224/1537-2073.2023-073.

Applewhite, S. (2007). The relationship between gender role conflict, substance use, and sexual health behaviors of Black men: An exploratory research study of Black college men (Doctoral dissertation, Howard University) Dissertation Abstract International, 67/09, 3235528

Aqsa, S. (2019). Translation of the Gender Role Conflict Scale (GRCS-SF). Department of Social  Sciences – Humanities, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.

Arellano- Morales, L. Liang, C.T., Ruiz, L., & Rios-Oropeza, E. (2016). Perceived racism, gender role conflict, and life satisfaction among Latino day laborers. Journal of Latino Psychology, 4, 32-42.

Arndt, J.G. (2014). Comprehending male and female levels of engagement in subsets of the national survey of student engagement: Explicating the dynamics of gender role conflict as a mediating factor for males. (Doctoral dissertation, Western Michigan University). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. (Accession Order No. 36904442)

Arnold, D.M. (2018). Examining masculine gender role conflict and stress in re3lation to religious orientation and spiritual well-being in evangelical Christian men. (Doctoral dissertation, Biola University). Dissertation Abstract International, 78, (9-B) (E).

Baima, G.P. (2012). Spiritual well-being as a mediator/moderator between male gender role conflict and psychological distress in a veteran sample (Doctoral dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee). Dissertation Abstract International 3533193.

Baker, K.L., Robertson, N., & Connelly, D. (2010). Men caring for wives or partners with dimentia: Masculinity, strain , and gain. Aging and Mental Health, 14, 319-327.

Baker, M. (2013). The relationship between masculine gender role conflict, emotional dysregulation, and romantic relationships. Department of Psychology, Nebraska Wesleyan University, Lincoln, NE.

 Banos, N. (2017). Gender role conflict and situational context. (Masters Thesis, Western Carolina University), Psychology Department.

Barecki, J. (2013). The Polish adaptation of the Gender Role Conflict Scale. (Master thesis- University of Warsaw), Warsaw, Poland.

Bates, S.G., Barnett, R.V., Brennan, M.A. & Israel, G.D. (2010). The effects of gender role conflict on adolescent and emerging adults male resiliency. Journal of Men’s Studies, 17.

Bates, S.L. (2007) Gender role conflict and resilience in adolescent and emerging adult males. Masters Thesis, Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.

Bathan, E.J. (2016). Gender role conflict and experience in close relationship among psychologically distressed men: A cross-sectional study. (Thesis, Lyceum of the Philippines University- Batangas) Batangas, Philippines.

Batty, Z. (2018). Masculinity and depression: Men’s subjective experience of depression, coping, and preferences for therapy types and conditions. (Ph.D. Dissertation) University of Western Sydney, Penrith South D C NSW, 1797, Australia.

Bauman, W.L. (1998). Gender role conflict, drinking motives, and alcohol consumption in undergraduate males. (Master thesis, Department of Psychology, Washington University). Bellingham, Washington, 98225.

Bean, A.O. (2009). An examination of factors that contribute to African American inability to seek professional help. (Doctoral dissertation, Tennessee State University). Dissertation Abstract International, 69, 5012.

Beatty, A., Syzdek, M., Bakkum, A. (2006). The Saint John’s experience project: Challenging men’s perception of normative gender role conflict. Journal of Men’s Studies, 14, 322-336.

Bell, A.S., Rajendram, D., & Theiler, S. (2012). Job stress, well-being, work-life balance and work-life conflict among Australian academics. Electronic Journal of Applied Psychology, 8, 25-37.

Bergen, D.J. (1997). Gender role conflict and coping: A preliminary investigation of college males. (Doctoral Dissertation, University of North Carolina) Dissertation Abstracts International, 57/12-A, 5059.

Berger, J.M. (2002). Impact of gender role conflict, masculinity ideology, alexithymia, and age on men’s attitudes toward psychological help seeking. (Doctoral dissertation, Nova Southeastern University). Dissertation Abstracts International,

Berger, J.M., Levant, R.F., McMillan, K.K., Kelleher, W., Sellers, A. (2005). Impact of gender role conflict, traditional masculinity ideology, alexithymia, and age on men’s attitudes toward psychological help seeking. Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 6, 73-78.

Berke, D.S., Wilson, L., Mouilso, E., Speir, Z., & Zeichner, A. (2015). Isolating the gendered component of men’s physical aggression. Sex Roles, 72, 509-520.

Berko, E.H. (1994). Shyness, gender-role orientation, physical self-esteem, and male gender role conflict. (Doctoral Dissertation, University of Albany, State University of New York). Dissertation Abstracts International, 55/09, 4100.

Berlin, C. (1988). Gender role conflict, future time perspective, and contraceptive behavior among unmarried Black, White and Hispanic adolescent fathers and their nonfather peers. (Doctoral dissertation, New York University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 49/10, 2940.

Bevan, N. (2010). Psychological help seeking: Understanding men’s behavior. (Doctoral Dissertation, The Univesity of Adelaide, School of Psychology, Australia.

Bingham, T.A., Harawa, N.T., Williams, J.K., (2013). Gender role conflict among African American men who have sex with men and women: Associations with mental health and sexual risk and disclosure behaviors. American Journal of Public Health, 103, 127-133.

Birthistle, I. (1999). Male gender role conflict, coping skills, and hopelessness. Eisteach, Irish Association for Counselling and Therapy, Summer, 2-8.

Bjerke, A. & Skyllingstad, Y.E. (2002). Gender Role Conflict Scale in Sweden. Master Thesis (Institute of Psychology, Lunds University), Lund, Sweden, Psykologexamensuppsats, 4, 9.

Blashill, A. J. & Vanderwal, J.S. (2009). Mediation of gender role conflict and eating pathology in gay men. Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 10, 204-217.

Blashill, A.J. & Hughes, H.H. (2009) Gender role and gender role conflict: Preliminary considerations for psychotherapy with gay men. Journal of Gay and Lesbian Mental Health, 13, 170-186.

Blazina, C. & Jackson, S. (2009). Assessing for a pluralistic sense of masculinity: The Masculinity Across Role Scale (MARS), the Gender Role Conflict Scale – Adolescent (GRCS-A), and boy’s scores of depression. In J.H. Urlich & B.T. Cosell (Eds.) Handbook of Gender Roles. Orlando, FL.: Nova Science Publishers.

Blazina, C. & Marks, I. (2001). College men’s affective reactions to individual therapy, psychoeducation workshops, and men’s support group brochures: The influence of gender role conflict and power dynamics upon help seeking attitudes. Psychotherapy, 38, 297-305.

Blazina, C. & O’Neil, J. M. (2010). Gender role conflict. In R. J. R. Levesque (Ed.) Encyclopedia  of Adolescence,  (pp. 77-82), New York, New York: Springer .

Blazina, C. & Watkins, C.E. (1996). Masculine gender role conflict: Effects on college men’s psychological well-being, chemical substance usage, and attitudes toward help- seeking, Journal of Counseling Psychology, 43, 461-465.

Blazina, C. & Watkins, C.E. (2000). Separation/individuation, parental attachment, and male gender conflict: Attitudes toward the feminine and the fragile masculine self. Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 1, 126-132.

Blazina, C., Cordova, M., Pisecco, S., Settle, A. (2007). Gender Role Conflict Scale for Adolescents: Correlates with masculine ideology, Thymos: Journal of Boyhood Studies, 1, 191-204.

Blazina, C., Pisecco, S., & O’Neil, J.M. (2005) An adaptation of the Gender Role Conflict Scale for Adolescents: Psychometric issues and correlates with psychological distress. Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 6, 39-45.

Blazina, C., Settle, A.G. & Eddins, R. (2008). Gender role conflict and separation individuation difficulties: Their impact on college men’s loneliness. The Journal of Men’s Studies, 16, 69-81.

Blazina, C.D. (1997). Masculine gender role conflict: Effects on college men’s scores of psychological well-being, chemical substance usage, and attitudes towards help-seeking. (Doctoral dissertation, University of North Texas). Dissertation Abstracts International, 57/07, 4778.

Boespflug, S.A. (2005). Attitudes of future male business managers toward seeking psychotherapy. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Iowa). Dissertation Abstracts international, 65, 12, 6642.

Boghokian, T., Cruz, N., Hickman, S.J., LaFollette, J.R.,  Shea, M. & Wong, Y.J. (2011). The inventory of subjective masculinity experiences” Development and psychometric propereties. The Journal of Men’s Studies, 19, 236-

Boisjolie, J. (2013). Gender role conflict and attitudes toward seeking help. (MSW Clinical Research Paper, St. Catherine University and University of St. Thomas). St. Paul, MN. Rankin, Z.J. (2013). Conformity to masculine norms, gender role conflict, and relationship satisfaction in inter-male friendships. Unpublished Thesis, Humboldt State University.

Borthick, M.J. (1997). Gender role conflict and suicidal ideation in an adolescent and young adult population: Age 18-24 year-old. (Doctoral dissertation, Tennessee State University). Dissertation Abstracts International 58, 4437.

Botticelli, L. (2016). An exploratory study of men’s restrictive emotionality and patterns of romantic attachment. Research Methods Manuscript. The New School for Social research, New York City, N.Y.

Bouroughs, M. & Thompson, J.K. (2014).Correlates of body depilation: An exploratory study into the health implications of body hair reduction and removal among college-aged men. American Journal of Men’s Health, 8, 217-223.

 Brahmana, K.M., Suryanto, S., Suyanto, B. (2019). Gender role conflict model of pastors’ husbands at Batak Karo Protestant Church, Interpersona, 13, 127-143.

Braverman, D. (1990). Gender role conflict in fraternity men. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Iowa). Dissertation Abstracts International, 52/03, 844.

Breiding, M. J. (2003). The role of observed hostility and observed dominance as mediators of husband’s gender role conflict and outcome for wives. Doctoral dissertation, University of Notre Dame) Dissertation Abstract International, 64, 63222.

Breiding, M. J. (2004) Observed hostility and observe dominance as mediators of the relationship between husbands’ gender role conflict and wife outcomes. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 51, 429-436.

Breiding, M., Windle, C.R. & Smith, D.A. (2008). Interspousal criticism: A behavioral mediator between husband’s gender role conflict and wife’s adjustment. Sex Roles, 59, 880-888.

Brewer, A.M. (1998). The relationships among gender role conflict, depression, hopelessness, and marital satisfaction in a sample of African-American men. (Doctoral dissertation, Kent State University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 59/06, 3049.

Brooks-Harris, J.E., Heesacker, M., Mejia-Millan, C. (1996). Changing men’s male gender-role attitudes by applying the elaboration likelihood model of attitude change. Sex Roles, 35, 563-580.

Brown, L.B. (2015). Examining masculine gender role conflict and stress in relation to religious orientation, spiritual well-being, and sex-role egalitarianism in Latter-day Saint men. (Doctoral dissertation, Brigham Young University). Provo, UT. Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. (Accession Order No. 3732764)

Bruch, M.A. (2002). Shyness and toughness: Unique and moderated relations with men_s emotional inexpressiveness. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 49, 28-34.

Bruch, M.A., Berko, E.H., Haase, R.F. (1998). Shyness, masculine ideology, physical attractiveness, and emotional inexpressiveness: Testing a mediational model of men’s interpersonal competence. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 45, 84-97.

Bryce, D.M. (2012). Predicting men’s relationship satisfaction with men through internalized homonegativity and restricted emotionality (Doctoral dissertation, University of La Verne). Dissertation Abstracts International.

Buckner, D.R. (1999). Masculinity, gender role conflict, and male-male friendships (Doctoral dissertation, Tennessee State University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 62, 1639.

Bun, L. C. (2006).A meta-analytic review of male gender role conflict and its consequences. (Masters thesis, The Chinese University of Hong Kong) Hong Kong, China.

Burke, K. (2000). Gender role conflict and psychological well-being: An exploration in men enrolled to attend an initiatory weekend. (Master thesis, Human Service Psychology – Clinical, University of Maryland (Baltimore County). Baltimore, Md. 21227.

Burkley, M., Wong, Y.J., Bell, A.C. (2016). The Masculinity Contingency Scale (MCS): Scale development and psychometric properties. Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 17, 113-125.

Burroughs, J. (2021). Depression and gender role conflict in midlife men: What can the TAT tell us about their experiences? (Doctoral dissertation, Fielding Graduate University),

Bursley, K.H. (1996). Gender role strain and help seeking attitudes and behaviors in college men. (Doctoral dissertation, Virginia Commonwealth University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 56/10, 3884.

Butchko, M.S. (2017). Repairing the broken mirror: Understanding men’s muscularity focused body image concerns through the lens of gender role conflict and self-comparison. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nebraska), Lincoln, NE. Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. (Accession Order No. 10254006).

Butler, M (2005). A gender comparison of relationships between gender role conflict and depression, anxiety, and stress in Australian university students. Psychology laboratory Report, RMIT University, Australia.

Cachia, P. (2001). The interplay of gender role conflict and adult attachment. (Master thesis, University of Malta), Department of Psychology, University of Malta, Malta.

Cadenhead, L.R. (2002). Adolescent gender role conflict in a clinical population. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Houston). Dissertation Abstracts International, 63, 3001.

Calderon, V. (2015). Adaptation and properties of the gender role conflict scale in college students. Clincial Psychology, Pontificia Catholic University of Peru, Lima, Peru.

Calton, J.M. Heesacker, M., Perrin, P.B. (2014). The elusiveness of progressive masculinity: Gender differences in conceptualization of nontraditional gender roles. Journal of Gender and Power, 2, XXXXXX.

Campbell, J.L., & Snow, B.M. (1992). Gender role conflict and family environment as predictors of men’s marital satisfaction. Journal of Family Psychology, 6, 84- 87.

Carrillo, M. (2015). Gender role conflict and men’s attitudes towards mental health counseling, alcohol use and depression. (Master Thesis, Winona State University), Winona, M.N.

Carrillo, M. (2015). Gender role conflict and men’s attitudes towards mental health counseling, alcohol use and depression. (Master Thesis, Winona State University), Winona, M.N.

Carrington, G.E. (2004). Predictors of African American male utilization of individual counseling services. (Doctoral dissertation, Kent state University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 65, 1675, 3133683.

Carter, R.T., Williams, B., & Juby, H. L. (2005). Racial identity as mediator of the relationship between gender role conflict and severity of psychological symptoms in Black, Latino, and Asian men. Sex roles, 53, 473-486.

Cartier, C.R. (2009). Asian American men’s gender role conflict: An investigation of racism-related stress. University of Wisconsin-Stout, Master Theses, Menomonie, WI. 1-73.

Celentana, M.A. (2000). Men’s gender role adherence, relational partner’s psychological well-being, and constructivist measures of intimacy. (Doctoral dissertation, Miami University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 61, 5555.

Chamberlin, W. (1993). Gender role conflict as a predictor of problem solving, leadership style, authoritarian attributes, and conflict management attitudes. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Iowa). Dissertation Abstracts International, 52/03, 844

Chamykarpour, M.A., Pourshahbaz, A., Dolatshahi, B., Moshtagh, N. (2012). Gender role conflict and seven factors model of personality among Iranian men. Tehran, Iran: University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences.

Chamykarpour, M.N., Pourshahbus, A., Dolatshahi, B., Moshtagh, N. (2012).  Psychometric properties of the Persian  version of the Gender Role conflict Scale (GRCS). Knowledge & Research in Applied Psychology. 13, (Continuous No. 47).

Chan, R.K. & Hayashi, K. (2010). Gender roles  and help-seeking behavior and promoting help among Japanese men. Journal of Social Work, 10, 243-362.

Chase, L. (2000). Gender role conflict and the level of physical violence: A study of physically abusive men (Doctoral dissertation, Catholic University of America) Dissertation Abstracts International, 61, 2465.

Choi, H., Kim, B., & Kim, J. (2005). Men’s extroversion, neuroticism, gender role, gender role conflict, and subjective well-being. The Korean Journal of Counseling, 6, 61-73.

Choi, H., Kim, J., Hwang, M., & Heppner, M.J. (2010). Self esteem as a mediator between instrumentality, gender role conflict, and depression in  male Korean high school studetns. Sex Roles, 63, 361-372.

Choi, N., Herdman, K.,Fuqua, D.R., Newman, J.L. (2011). Gender  role conflict and gender role orientation in a sample of gay men. The Journal of Psychology, 145, 507-519.

Christensen, M.I. (2001). Gender role conflict in adolescent males. (Doctoral dissertation, Chicago School of Professional Psychology). Dissertation Abstracts International, 63, 2051.

Christy, S.M., Mosher, C.E., Rawl, S.M. (2014). Integrating men’s health and masculinity theories to explain colorectal cancer screening behavior. American Journal Men’s Health, 8 (1), doi: 10.1177/1557988313492171.

Chung-Hee, W. & Seung-Yeon, Y. (2021). The effects of the gender sensitivity, the gender role conflict on nursing professionals  in nursing students. The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education, 22, 41-54.

Closson, K., Hatcher, A., Sikweyiya, Y., Washington, L. Mkhwanazi, S., Jewkes, R., Dunkel, K., & Gibbs, A. (2020).Gender role conflict and sexual health and relationship practices amongst young men living in urban informal settlements in South Africa. Culture, Health, and Sexuality. DOI 10, 1080/13691058.2019. 1568578.

Cohn, A. & Zeichner, A. (2006). Effects of masculine identity and gender role stress on aggression in men. Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 7, 179-190.

Cohn, A.M. Seibert, L.A., Ziechner, A. (2009). The role of restrictive emotionality, trait anger, and masculinity threat in men’s perpetration of physical aggression. Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 10, 218-224.

Cohn, A.M., Jakupcak, M., Seibert, L.A., Hildebrandt, T.B., & Zeicher, A. (2001). The role of emotion dysregulation in the association between men’s restrictive emotionality and use of physical aggression. Psychology of Men and masculinity, 11, 53-64.

Cohn, A.M., Zeichner, A., & Seibert, L.A. (2008). Labile affect as a risk factor for aggressive behavior in men. Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 9, 29-39.

Cole, B.P. & Ingram, P.B. (2019).  Where do I turn for help? Gender role conflict, self-stigma, and college men’s help of seeking for depression. Psychology of Men and Masculinities, http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/men0000245.

Cole, B.P., Baglieri, M., Ploharz, S., Brennan, M., Terns, M., Patterson, T., Kuznia, A. (2019). What’s right with Men?: Gender role socialization and men’s positive functioning. American Journal of men’s Health. 13 (1): 1557988318806074.

Coleman, A., O’Neil, J.M., Caldwell, C.H., Ferris, A.M. (2019). Black fathers matter: The role of paternal closeness on adolescent male obesity. Psychology of Men  and  Masculinities, 20, 174-181. http://dxdoi/org/10.1037//men0000183.

Coleman, A., O’Neil, J.M., Ferris, A.M. (2019). The mediation effect between everyday discrimination, gender role conflict, emotional eating, and obesity in African American fathers and sons. Psychology of Men and Masculinities, 20, 182-193.  Http//dxx.doi.org/10.122037/m3n00002012.

Coleman, A.S. (2015). The role of fathers in masculinity and obesity in African American adolescent males. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Connecticut), Storrs, CT.

Columbo, J.R. (2008). Personal dimensions of masculinity and psychological well being of stay-at-home fathers. Doctoral Dissertation, Walden University, Minneapolis, MN.

Coonerty-Femiano, A. (2009). Developing and evaluating an anger management intervention for boys: What does gender have to do with it? (Doctoral dissertation, Boston College). Dissertation Abstracts International, 69, 577.

Cortese, J.R. (2003). Gender role conflict, personality, and help seeking. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Southern California). Dissertation Abstracts International, 64, 4609.

Cournoyer, R.J. & Mahalik, J.R. (1995). A cross- sectional study of gender role conflict examining college- aged and middle-aged men. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 42, 11-19.

Cournoyer, R.J. (1994). A developmental study of gender role conflict in men and its changing relationship to psychological well- being. (Doctoral dissertation, Boston College). Dissertation Abstracts International, 54/12, 6476.

Courtenay, W.H. & McCreary, D.R. (2011) Masculinity and gender role conflict: How they influence the likiehood that men will engage in multipe high-risk behaviors. In W. H. Courtenay Dying to be men: Psychosocial environmental and biobehavioral directions in promoting the health of men. New York: Routledge.

Covell, A. (1998). Characteristics of college males who are likely to sexually harass women: A test of a mediated model. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Southern California). Dissertation Abstracts International, 60, 2400.

Cox, C.K. (2008). Gender role conflict and acculturation as predictors of help-seeking attitudes in Mexican-American men. (Doctoral dissertation, Alliant International University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 69, 08, 3324382.

Coyne, A. (2015). Gender role conflict, fathering attitude and participation in parenting interventions. (Master thesis, University of Southern Queensland), Queensland, Australia.

Cusack, J., Deane, F.P., Wilson, C.J., & Ciarrochi, J. (2006). Emotional expression, perceptions of therapy, and help seeking intentions in men attending therapy services. Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 7, 69-82.

Czientze, L. (2015). Do males seek help? Role of attachment, gender role conflict  and disclosure. (Thesis, Department of Psychology, Help University), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Daltry, R. (2013). The impact of gender role conflict on the quality of life in female athletes. The International Journal of Sport and Society 3 (2), 49-65.

Daltry, R. (2009). The impact of gender role conflict on the quality of life in female athletes, Doctoral dissertation, LaSalle University. Philadelphia, PA.

Danforth, L. (2016). The effects of gender role conflict stigma, and social support on help seeking in male service providers. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Wisconsin- Milwaukee), Milwaukee, MI. Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. (Accession Order No. 10153182)

Davids, C.M. (2015) Sexual objectification and gender role conflict as predictors of drive for muscularity: A test and extension of objectification theory. (Doctoral dissertation, University Missouri-Kansas City), Dissertation Abstracts International

Davids, C.M., Watson, L.B., Gere, M.P. (2019). Objectification, masculinity, and muscularity: A test of objectification theory with heterosexual men. Sex Roles, 80, 443-457. http://doi.org/10.1007/slll99-018-0940-6.

Davies, P.A. (2017). The relationship between gender role conflict, marital and life satisfaction among Ghanaian couples. Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Tertiary Education. Department of Psychology, Moscow, Russia.

Davis, F. (1988). Antecedents and consequents of gender role conflict: An empirical test of sex-role strain analysis. (Doctoral dissertation, Ohio State University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 48/11, 3443.

Davis, J.M. (2012). Psychological help seeking among Latino males: Machismo, caballerismo, and gender role conflict. (Dissertation Abstracts, University of La Verne). Dissertation Abstract International. 3536343.

Davis, J.M., & Liang, C.T.H. (2015). A test of the mediating role of gender role conflict Latino masculinities and help-seeking attitudes. Psychology of men and masculinity, 16, 23-32.

Davis, J.M., & Liang, C.T.H. (2015). A test of the mediating role of gender role conflict Latino masculinities and help-seeking attitudes. Psychology of men and masculinity, 16, 23-32.

Davis, T. L. & Liddell, D.L. (2002). Getting inside the house: The effectiveness of a rape prevention program for college fraternity men. Journal of College Student Development, 43, 35-50.

Davis, T. L. (2002). Voices of gender role conflict: The social construction of college men’s identity. Journal of College Student Development, 43, 508-521.

Davis, T.L. (1997). The effectiveness of a sex role socialization-focused date rape prevention program in reducing rape-supportive attitudes in college fraternity men. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Iowa). Dissertation Abstracts International, 58/05, 1599.

de Visser, R. (2009). Young men, masculinity, and alcohol. In A. Broom & P. Tovey (Eds.) Men’s health: Body, identity, and social context. New York: Wiley

Defranc, W. & Mahalik, J.R. (2002). Masculine gender role conflict and stress in relation to parental attachment and separation. Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 3, 51-60.

Del Pino, H.E. Steers, W.N., Lee, M., McCullen, J., Hays, R.D. Harawa, N.T. (2021).  Measuring gender  role conflict, internalized stigma, and racial and sexual  identity in behaviorally bisexual Black men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, http://link. Springer.com/article/10.1007/s10508-021-01925-w# citeas.

Dillon, A. (2024). The impact of gender segregation in Irish schools on male gender role conflict. (Doctoral dissertation, Alliant International University). ProQuest Dissertations & Theses. 2024 31297092.

Dillon, M.G. (2003). Masculine gender role conflict and stress: Assessment and relation to psychological stress (Doctoral dissertation, University of Missouri – Columbia). Dissertation Abstract International, 64, 6325.

Dodson, T. (2001). Male career compromise process: Career traditionality, male role norms adherence, gender role conflict, and job satisfaction. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Virginia). Dissertation Abstracts International, 62, 4071.

Dodson, T.A. & Borders, L.D. (2006). Men in traditional and nontraditional careers: Gender role attitudes, gender role conflict, and job satisfaction. Career Development Quarterly, 54, 283-296.

Dolling, L. (2008). Examining the relationship between martial status, masculinity, optimism, and men’s professional and non-professional help seeking. School Psychology, Psychiatry, & Psychological Medicine, Monash University, Churchill, Victoria, Australia.

Donaldson, S. (2015). Women seek help-men die. An investigation into the effects of middle aged men’s self-perceived gender roles identity and their experience with depression, (Doctoral dissertation: University of Dundee) Dundee, Scotland.

Drost, C.M. (2005). Male gender role conflict in older men (Doctoral Dissertation, Columbia University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 65/09, 4825.

Dugas, A. (2015). Male gender role conflict and relationship satisfaction: A Dyadic analysis. Thesis, New College of Florida, Sarasota, FL. 

Dukes, A. E. (2007). Adolescent males: Predicting attitudes towards guns and violence based on perceived gender stereotypes. (Doctoral dissertation, Tennessee State University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 67/11, 3242900.

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Griffin, A.A. (2011). Sexual compulsivity among sexual minorities: Relations to attachment orientations and gender role conflict. Masters Thesis, Loyola University, Baltimore, Maryland.

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Herdman, K.J. (2008). The effects of psychological and biological gender on gender role conflict and mental health of  gay and lesbian indviduals. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Louisville). Dissertation Abstracts International, 68-12

Herdman, K.J., Choi, N., Fuqua, D. R. & Newmans, J.L. (2012). Gender role conflict: Validation for a sample of gay men and lesbian women. Psychological Reports, 110, 227-232.

Herley, T. (2015).  Perceptions of role conflict and workplace stress among women working in two traditionally male professions. (Doctoral dissertation, Walden University). Walden dissertation and Doctoral Studies. http://scholarsworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations.

Hermann, L. K. (2007). A multivariate analysis of masculine gender role strain and its relationship to degrees of substance dependence and degrees of violence in an adult incarcerated population. (Doctoral dissertation, Capella University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 68/04, 3260872.

Hernandez, A.M. (2006). The effects of gender role conflict and self esteem. Senior thesis, Psychology Department, University of LaVerne.

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Heyrmen, K.E. (2020). Gender role conflict, emotion regulation, and PTSD symptoms severity in acutely injured trauma survivors. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

Hill, M.S. & Fischer, A.R. (2001). Does entitlement mediate the link between masculinity and rape-related variables? Journal of Counseling Psychology, 48, 39-50.

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Holohan, S. (2008). Gender role conflict and therapist orientation: A study of the male psychotherapist of Irish Council of Psychotherapy. Master of Science Degree. Dublin City University, Dublin Ireland.

Houle, J. (2005). Help seeking, social support, and masculine gender role in men who attempted suicide. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Quebec at Montreal, Montreal, Canada.

Houle, J., Mishara, B.L., Chagnon, F. (2009). An empirical test of a mediational model of impact of the traditional male gender role on suicidal behavior in men. Journal of Affective Disorders.107, 37-43.

Howells, V.A. (2010). Gender role conflict and drive for muscularity: Predictors of problematic drinking behaviors in college aged men. Masters Thesis. Department of Educational Leadership and Counseling Psychology,  Washington State University.

Hoyt, M.A. (2007). Masculinity and cancer: Emotional approach coping processes with men with cancer (Doctoral dissertation, Arizona State University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 68/06.

Hoyt, M.A. (2009) Gender role conflict and emotional approach coping in men with cancer. Psychology & Health. 24, 981-996.

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Isonza, V.D. (2009). Evaluating masculinity and gender role conflict: Basis for deconstructing gender development in social dimensions of education. Doctoral dissertation, University of San Carlos), Cebu City, Philippines.

Jackson, C.D. (2009). Exploration of factors associated with eating disorders in gay men. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Iowa). Dissertation Abstracts International, 69, 7812.

Jackson, S.Z. (2008). The effects of masculinity and gender role conflict on adolescent boys’ psychological well being. (Doctoral dissertation, Tennessee State University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 68/09.

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Jacobsen, M.P. (2005). When sons become fathers: Culture, internalized representations, and generational change in father-son relationships. (Doctoral Dissertation, Smith College), Dissertation Abstract International.

Jacobson, C.M.,  Marrocco, F., Kleinman, M., Gould, M.S. (2011). Restrictive emotionality, depressive symptoms, and suicidal thoughts and behaviors among high school students. Journal of Youth Adolescence, 40, 656-665.

Jakupcak, M., Lisak, D. Roemer, L. (2002). The role of masculine ideology and masculine gender role stress in men_s perpetration of relationship violence. Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 3, 97-106.

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Jin, H.Z. (2012). Getting men with high gender role conflict to seek counseling: The effects of the therapist’s gender and type of outreach message. (Masters Thesis, National University of Singapore, University of Melbourne- Singapore.

Johnston, C.L. (2005). An examination of gender role conflict among male forensic inpatients: Clinical Research Project, Argosy University/Phoenix, Phoenix, Arizona.

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Jooma, S. (2014). Men reactions to variants of self-disclosure in male psychotherapists. (Doctoral dissertation, Baylor University) Dissertation Abstracts International

Joyce, N. (2012). An empirical examination of the influence of personality, gender role conflict, and self stigma on attitudes and intentions to seek online counseling in college students (Doctoral dissertation, The University of Akron, Dissertation Abstracts International,

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Jurkovic, D., & Walker, G. (2006). Examining masculine gender role conflict and stress in relation to religious orientation and spiritual well-being in Australian men. Journal of Men’s Studies, 14, 27-46.

Kang, J. (2001). Relationship between masculine gender role conflict and psychological distress among Korean male college college students. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Missouri – Columbia). Dissertation Abstracts International, 62, 4274.

Kang, X., Li, Q. (2016). Association of gender role conflict with sub-mental health among male adolescents. Chinese Journal of Public health, 32, 102-105.

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Kassing, L. R. (2003). The relationship between gender role conflict, homophobia, and male rape myths acceptance in adult men (Doctoral dissertation, University of Oklahoma). Dissertation Abstracts International, 64, 1550.

Kassing, L.R., Beesley, D., Frey, L.L. (2005). Gender role conflict, homophobia, age, education, as predictors of male rape myth acceptance. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 27, 311-328.

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Kellett, P., O’Lynn, C.E. Herakova, L.L. O’Connor,T. (2023). Gender role conflict and male nursing students’ academic and program success. Journal of Nursing Education, 62, (1), 42-46.

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Kim, J., Hwang, O., & Choi, H. (2005). Middle-aged men’s gender role, gender role conflict, and marital satisfaction. The Korean Journal of Counseling, 6, 621-632.

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Kimbrell, A.G. (2014). The effects of gender role conflict and adherence to masculine nouns on help-seeking behaviors and academic performance in African American college students. (Masters Thesis, Tennessee State University), Nashville, TN.

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Korcuska, J.S. & Thombs, D.L. (2003). Gender role conflict and sex-specific drinking norms: Relationship to alcohol use in undergraduate women and men. Journal of College Student Development, 44, 204-216.

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Kosmopoulos, A.D. (2008). Male gender role conflict among gay fathers who are primary caregivers to their young children: An exploratory study. (Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology). Dissertation Abstracts International, 69/07, 3322256.

Kratzner, R.E. (2003). Gender role conflict, instrumentality-expressiveness, personality, and psychological distress. (Masters thesis, Department of Psychology, St. Louis University), St. Louis, Missouri.

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Lammy, A.B. (2012). Keeping control: Relations between men’s gender role conflict, spirituality, and psychological well being (Doctoral dissertation: University of Missouri-Columbia) Dissertation Abstracts International, 73, 03.

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